śrī śrī guru-gaurāngau jayatah
Śrī Uddhārana Gaudīya Matha Chowmatha, Chuchura (Hooghly) 05/11/1961
Please accept my regards.
I received a letter from you some days earlier. —— dāsa is well at present and engaged in regular service.
He appears to be much better than before. Hopefully this behaviour will last. Still, the scriptures on ethics (nīti-śāstras) state: “avyavasthita-cittasya prasādo ’pi bhayankarah – "If a person's mind is unsteady, even his kindness is worrisome." What seems promising early on may prove to raise fearsome havoc in the future. That being said, as long as he remains enthusiastic in hari-sevā by hearing hari-kathā, things will be auspicious for him. You have endeavoured greatly for his well-being and are continuing to do so. This is also auspicious for you. Both one’s own well-being and that of others are imperative. Moreover, the two are reciprocal.
Śiksā-guru and dīksā-guru are one in tattva. What you wrote is correct. He who gives instruction on service to guru is called the śiksā-guru. Not just any person who quotes scriptures can be called śiksā- guru. The duty of the śiksā-guru is to fix one’s attachment to the lotus feet of one’s dīksā-guru. If one’s śiksā-guru creates discord with one’s dīksā-guru, he ceases to be śiksā-guru. Therefore, dīksā-guru and śiksā-guru are accepted to be categorically identical. Only their pastimes and activities distinguish them from one another. This must be understood.
On the path of arcana, dīksā-guru must be worshipped first, not śiksā-guru. If śiksā-guru is more powerful than dīksā-guru, one must offer obeisances to both of them simultaneously. If śiksā-guru is extremely powerful, then he can deliver his disciples from all offences and give them a place at the lotus feet of Krsna. This is why he is known as bhajana-guru. Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Thākura has categorized guru as follows:
“The first guru is the vartma-pradarśaka-guru [who introduces one to the spiritual path]; the second is the nāma-guru [who imparts the holy name]; the third is the dīksā-guru [who bestows the dīksā-mantras]; the fourth is the śiksā-guru [who gives spiritual instruction]; and the fifth is the bhajana-guru [who guides one in bhajana]. This sequence illustrates the prominence of bhajana- guru in arcana-mārga. But dīkṣā-guru can do all these activities. If dīksā-guru is not qualified to give instruction and guidance in bhajana, then we accept the prominence of bhajana-guru. The main point is that we have to reach the lotus feet of Śrī Krsna, somehow or other.
Bring lots of people with you for this year’s parikramā. I conclude here.
Servant of Śrī Gaura’s devotees,
Śrī Bhakti Prajñāna Keśava
Śrī Gaudīya-patrikā, Year 41 Issue 3
All glories to Param Gurudeva Śrīla Bhakti Prajñāna Keśava Gosvāmi on the blessed occasion of his divine appearance day!